QURAN:
1.And who is more unjust than those who forbid that Allah's Name be glorified and mentioned much (i.e. prayers and invocations, etc.) in Allahs Mosques and strive for their ruin? It was not fitting that such should themselves enter them (Allahs Mosques) except in fear. For them there is disgrace in this world, and they will have a great torment in the Hereafter.
Surah al Bakra [2:114]
This ayat have 2 meanings..first is for normal pplz who stop others for going to mosques.
second is by Imam Sudi al Qabeer(tabee)...student of Syedana abdullah ibn e abbas..translate this ayat with (shan e nazol and history).
according to Imam Sudi...in this ayat old roman ppl are mentioned when king Bakth Nasar ordered stop praying in bait un maqdas and then imam Sudi said that these rumi ppl who closed bait ul maqdas in there time when enter there are not afraid..(infect these days jews live there and muslims enter that place with fear)...so in this ayat the time mentioned is not today..but it will be the time of Imam Mahdi and won that whole area including bait ul muqdas.
(Many Imam e tafseer took this translation...like Imam Jalal ud din sayoti etc)
2. 4:And We decreed for the Children of Israel in the Scripture, that indeed you would do mischief on the earth twice and you will become tyrants and extremely arrogant!
5:So, when the promise came for the first of the two, We sent against you slaves of Ours given to terrible warfare. They entered the very innermost parts of your homes. And it was a promise (completely) fulfilled.
6:Then We gave you once again, a return of victory over them. And We helped you with wealth and children and made you more numerous in man power.
7:(And We said): "If you do good, you do good for your own selves, and if you do evil (you do it) against yourselves." Then, when the second promise came to pass, (We permitted your enemies) to make your faces sorrowful and to enter the mosque (of Jerusalem) as they had entered it before, and to destroy with utter destruction all that fell in their hands.
Surah Israh [17:4-7]
In these ayats Allah told us about his 2 promises for the ppl of bani israeel. one of these promises is mentioned in these ayats. and about the time of second promise...Aulima have translated it in 2 ways. 1 is that its time is mentioned for some incident of the past..and 2nd is that it is one of the events of future that Quran gives us hints about. (im not saying any of the meaning is wrong but just taking one of them)
Narrated by Hazrat Huzaifa bin al Yaman(RZ) that Rasool Allah(SAW) said in the translation of this ayat that 2nd promise indicated toward Imam Mahdi when he will punish jews for there bad deeds and will conquer Bait ul Muqdas. and he tells us that in this incident of conquering Bait ul Muqdas 1700 ships will be use. and then in this bait ul muqdas all powers will be gathered.
(This translation is also taken by Imam Ibn e Jaleel Tabri and Imam Jalal un din Sayoti in there tafseer of Quran)
HADEES:
Abu Hurairah Radiallahu Anhu reported that the Messenger of Allah said:
"The shall not occur until the Euphrates will disclose a mountain of gold, over which people will fight. 99 out of every hundred shall die, and every one of them shall say, 'perchance I shall be the one to succeed"
(Muslim)
Ameer bin Shauaib reported from his grandfather that the messenger of Allah said:
"In Dhul Qaidah (Islamic Month) the tribes will fight, Hajis will be looted and there will be a battle in Mina in which many people will be slain and blood will flow until it runs over the Jamaratul Aqba. Their companion (referring to Imam Mahdi) will flee to a point between the corner and the Maqaam and will be forced to accept people's allegiance."
(Al-Fitan, Nuaim ibn Hammad)
Abu Hurairah Radiallahu Anhu has narrated that the Prophet said:
"A man will emerge from the depths of Damascus. He will be called Sufyani. Most of those who follow him will be from the tribe of Kalb. He will kill by ripping the stomachs of women and even kill the children. A man from my family will appear in the Haram, the news of his advent will reach the Sufyani and he will send to him one of his armies. He (referring to Imam Mahdi) will defeat them. They will then travel with whoever remains until they come to a desert and they will be swallowed. None will be saved except the one who had informed the others about them."
(Mustadrak).
The Prophet (PBUH and HF) said: "We (I and my family) are members of a household that Allah (SWT) has chosen for them the life of the Hereafter over the life of this world; and the members of my household (Ahlul-Bayt) shall suffer a great affliction and they shall be forcefully expelled from their homes after my death; then there will come people from the East carrying black flags, and they will ask for some good to be given to them, but they shall be refused service; as such, they will wage war and emerge victorious, and will be offered that which they desired in the first place, but they will refuse to accept it till they pass it to a man from my family (Ahlul-Bayt) appears to fill the Earth with justice as it has been filled with corruption. So whoever reaches that (time) ought to come to them even if crawling on the ice/snow since among them is the Vice-regent of Allah (Khalifatullah) al-Mahdi."
(Sunan Ibn Majah, v2, Tradition #4082)
Narratd by Hazrat Abo Huraira that RasoolAllah(SAW) said. "an Army with black flags will appear from khurasan..no one will be able to stop them. untill they will put there flag in elia (bait ul muqdas)."
(Musnad Imam Humbal, vol 14, no 8775)
Hadhrat Abu Umamah (R.A.) says that Rasulullah (Sallallahu Alayhi Wasallam) said: "There will be four peace agreements between you and the Romans. The fourth agreement will be mediated through a person who will be from the progeny of Hadhrat Haroon (A.S.) and will be upheld for seven years."
The people asked: "O Rasulullah (Sallallahu Alayhi Wasallam), who will be the Imaam of the people at the time?"
Rasulullah (Sallallahu Alayhi Wasallam) said: "He will be from my progeny and will be forty years of age. His face will shine like a star and he will have a black spot on his left cheek. He will don two "Qutwaani" cloaks and will appear exactly as a person from the Bani Israeel..he will be king for 20 years...and will discover treasures from earth..and will won the cities of non believers."
(Mojam al Qabeer, 8/101, no 7495)
Hadhrat Umme Salmah (R.A.) narrates that Rasulullah (Sallallahu Alayhi Wasallam) said, " After the death of a Ruler there will be some dispute between the people. At that time a citizen of Madina will flee (from Madinah) and go to Makkah. While in Makkah, certain people will approach him between Hajrul Aswad and Maqaame Ibraheem, and forcefully pledge their allegiance to him. Thereafter a huge army will proceed from Syria to attack him but when they will be at Baida, which is between Makkah and Madina, they will be swallowed into the ground. On seeing this, the Abdaals of Shaam as well as Aulia from Iraq will come to him and pledge their allegiance to him. Then a
person from the Quraish, whose uncle will be from the Bani Kalb tribe will send an army to attack him, only to be overpowered, by the will of Allah. This (defeated) army will be that of the Bani Kalb. Unfortunate indeed is he who does not receive a share from the booty of the Kalb. This person (Imam Mahdi) will distribute the spoils of war after the battle. He will lead the people according to the Sunnat and during his reign Islam will spread throughout the world. He will remain till seven years (since his emergence). He will pass away and the Muslims will perform his Janazah salaat."
(Abu Dawood, Qitab Al Mahdi, 4/107, no 4086)
Narrated by hazrat Abdullah bin Busar that Rasool Allah (SAW) said "Malhama tul qurba and concure of Qustunstania will happen in the period of 6 years."
(Sunan Abi Daud, v 2, no 4249)
Narratd by Hazrat Abo Huraira that RasoolAllah(SAW) said. "Armies will be send toward Sindh and Hindh...."
(Musnad Imam Humbal, vol 14, no 8823)
Narrated by Hazrat Soban that Rasool Allah(SAW) said " Allah has saved 2 armies from hell..first who will fight in hind and 2nd who will fight with Hazrat Eas(AS)"
(Sunan Nasai, no 3177)
The Prophet (PBUH and HF) said: "Even if the entire duration of the world's existence has already been exhausted and only one day is left (before the day of judgment), Allah will expand that day to such a length of time, as to accommodate the kingdom of a person from my Ahlul-Bayt who will be called by my name. He will fill out the earth with peace and justice as it will have been full of injustice and tyranny (by then)."
(Sahih al-Tirmidhi, v2, p86, v9, pp 74-75)
(Sunan Abu Dawud, v2, p7)
(Musnad Ahmad Ibn Hanbal, v1, pp 84,376; V3, p63)
narrated by Hazrat Umm Salama (RZ) that
The Prophet (PBUH and HF) said "The Mahdi will be of my family, of the descendants of Fatimah".
(Sunan Abu Dawud, English version, Ch. 36, Tradition #4271)
(Sunan Ibn Majah, v2, Tradition #4086)
Mentioned in Mastadrak by Imam Haqim
narrated by Hazrat Abo Syed Khuzari(RZ) that Prophet Muhammad (SAW) said " in last era my ummat will face difficulties more then there reach. so much that never been before. until earth with all its wideness will be narrow to them and will be full of cruelty. momin will not found any place to rase voice against cruelty. then Allah will send a person from my family who will fill this earth with justice as it was filled with cruelty before. ppl of earth and skies will be happy from him. earth will disclose every been inside it and every drop of water in air will be fall as rain. he will stay for 7,8 or 9 years and
alive ppl will wish for dead ppl (that wish they were also alive) because of greetings of Allah.
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IMAM MAHDI AND HIS LIFE ACCORDING TO HADEES
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